Search the XCEPT
content database.

Fragile borderlands: drivers of drought adaptation and instability in MENA

This project focuses on how drought-driven livelihood stress reshapes informal and illicit cross-border trade across three fragile border regions: the Syria–Iraq borderlands, the Lebanon–Syria frontier, and Yemen’s coastal zones.

Return to search results
Credit: Shutterstock/Erich Karnberger

Lead researchers: Michael Chohaney, Elisa Savelli, Naji Abou Khalil

Partner: Mercy Corps Europe

Duration: January 2026 – January 2027

Countries: Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Yemen 

The research aims to explore how these informal trade networks, involving food, fuel, livestock, and water, can either support climate adaptation or exacerbate insecurity, depending on governance quality, market structures, and local power dynamics. Using a comparative mixed-methods approach combining geospatial analysis, market data, and field-based qualitative research, the project aims to identify the conditions under which drought coping mechanisms stabilize livelihoods or fuel exclusion and conflict.

For more information regarding this research, contact [email protected]

KEEP CONNECTED

Sign up to the XCEPT newsletter

Newsletter

"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
*