What happens when armed groups no longer depend on supply lines or state backing, but operate as self‑sustaining ecosystems embedded in the global economy?
Read moreWhat happens when armed groups no longer depend on supply lines or state backing, but operate as self‑sustaining ecosystems embedded in the global economy?
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Research on borderlands, how conflicts connect across borders, and the drivers of violent and peaceful behaviour.
The Cross-Border Conflict Evidence, Policy and Trends (XCEPT) research programme brings together world-leading experts to examine conflict-affected borderlands, how conflicts connect across borders, and the drivers of violent and peaceful behaviour.
Funded by UK International Development, XCEPT offers actionable research to inform policies and programmes that support peace.
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