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Violent and Peaceful Behaviour

International conflict response often centres on halting fighting, achieving political stability, and ‘fixing’ the state. These are necessary, but not sufficient steps to building peace. The whole-of-society recovery process is equally critical. Without addressing the long-term impacts of violence and trauma on individuals, families and communities, the risk of resurgent violence remains. XCEPT research on violent and peaceful behaviour examines how people return to  peaceful social functioning after war, with a focus on those most traumatised by conflict. This is the pool of people at greatest risk of returning to violence.

Below you can find and download publications by XCEPT partners on the factors that influence violent and peaceful behaviour, and explores ways to sustainably reduce violence, support  recovery and enable peace and reconciliation.

Blog

12th May 2025
The role of trauma and mental health problems in driving continued violence, or in blocking reconciliation efforts, is under-researched.

Article

6th May 2025
The involvement of regional actors in Sudan’s war indicates how Sudan has politically and strategically gravitated away from an African political cont...

Article

2nd May 2025
As Iraq gears up for its pivotal parliamentary elections, regional volatility, the fracturing Iran-led resistance axis, and unprecedented divisions wi...

Article

29th April 2025
The regionalisation of intra-state conflict, a significant trend in international peace and security, is worrying because external military interventi...

Blog

27th April 2025
Investigative bodies, including the International Criminal Court (ICC), are increasingly using technology to investigate conflict-related sexual viole...

Podcast

17th April 2025
Dr Nafees Hamid, Dr Rahaf Aldoughli, Nils Mallock, and Broderick McDonald discuss their research surveying and interviewing Syrian rebel fighters both...

Podcast

17th April 2025
While there’s been a lot of focus on physical rebuilding, Dr. Craig Larkin argues there’s not enough focus on how communities heal.

Blog

16th April 2025
Multiple factions involved in the fighting in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo are committing sexual and gender-based violence against displac...

Briefing paper

16th April 2025
The ongoing conflict has resulted in widespread forced displacement that has included alarming levels of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and s...

Podcast

3rd April 2025
Dr Nafees Hamid and Dr Andrés Casas discuss the motivations of guerilla group members in Colombia, public attitudes towards the 2016 peace agreement, ...

Blog

30th March 2025
Why we should challenge the idea that Shi’a militants are just Iranian proxies

Briefing paper

26th March 2025
Forced displacement comes with myriad challenges for those affected. Forcibly displaced populations are deeply impacted by the circumstances that led ...

Briefing paper

20th March 2025
Addressing the long-term impacts of terrorism on child education and health in Pakistan requires a comprehensive policy approach.

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