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Violent and Peaceful Behaviour

International conflict response often centres on halting fighting, achieving political stability, and ‘fixing’ the state. These are necessary, but not sufficient steps to building peace. The whole-of-society recovery process is equally critical. Without addressing the long-term impacts of violence and trauma on individuals, families and communities, the risk of resurgent violence remains. XCEPT research on violent and peaceful behaviour examines how people return to  peaceful social functioning after war, with a focus on those most traumatised by conflict. This is the pool of people at greatest risk of returning to violence.

Below you can find and download publications by XCEPT partners on the factors that influence violent and peaceful behaviour, and explores ways to sustainably reduce violence, support  recovery and enable peace and reconciliation.

Blog

5th August 2026
Six years on from the Beirut port explosion, the struggle for accountability remains a defining test of Lebanon’s institutions and public trust.

Blog

29th July 2026
Beyond strategic objectives such as prisoner exchanges and concessions, what other motivations drive hostage-taking by jihadists?

Article

13th May 2026
Are grievances with the Lebanese state, rather than sectarian loyalty, driving popular support for the group retaining its guns?  

Blog

31st March 2026
High-quality empirical data about the experiences of people living through the conflict.

Working paper

24th March 2026
Understanding how behaviourally informed approaches can reduce hostility and support peace in fragile and conflict affected states

Working paper

20th March 2026
Examining the socio‑emotional factors that shape how groups move towards forgiveness or escalate towards extremism

Blog

18th March 2026
Can understanding the role that identity plays in encouraging reconciliation or radicalisation, help in mitigating violence in a post-conflict setting...

Briefing paper

17th March 2026
Exploring how shifting political realities, territorial fragmentation and psychological dynamics shape the future of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Briefing paper

10th March 2026
Exploring how psychosocial factors shape both the risks of extremism and the possibilities for reconciliation between divided groups

Blog

20th January 2026
This XCEPT blog post examines how recent aid cuts and shifting models of differentiated assistance are shaping the experiences and responsibilities of...

Article

12th January 2026
Hostage-taking is a standard part of how insurgents and terrorists wage armed campaigns. The 2014 Arsal kidnappings in Lebanon illustrate how extremis...

Blog

2nd December 2025
Encounters with the politics of nostalgia while walking the streets of Beirut.

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