How the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), under Noor Wali Mehsud’s leadership, strategically reinvented itself—organizationally, financially, and ideol...
Drawing on existing literature and case studies, this paper argues that checkpoints along transnational trade routes are central to conflict economies...
Communities along the Somalia–Kenya border navigate a landscape of war. Over decades of conflict – including civil war, insurgency, and counterinsurge...
This policy brief provides an overview of water and land conflicts in refugee settings in Uganda and presents policy considerations to mitigate their ...
Saudi Arabia’s concerns about Syria have grown since Assad’s ouster. Türkiye’s expanding presence, Iran’s struggle to regain influence, and Israel’s e...
Having been repeatedly displaced in both directions across the border between Sudan and South Sudan, returnees and refugees alike are struggling to su...
While the risks faced by women and girls in situations of conflict and displacement are well documented, there has been less analysis of how these eff...
The recent combined development of aid cuts with the increasingly restrictive policies of host countries have created new pressures on a scale that th...
